Archaeology
The Phoenicians lived in the coastal cities of northern Israel and Lebanon. The largest and most important Phoenician cities were Tyre, Sidon, and Byblos. Their economy was based on the sea—specifically maritime trade—as well as luxury crafts such as ivory carving, glassmaking, and the production of blue and purple dyes.
In 65 CE, the Jews of the Land of Israel rose up against the Roman Empire. The failure of the revolt led to the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE. This exhibition focuses on finds from the cities of Gamla and Yodfat, where Jewish communities attempted to withstand the Roman legions.
In the autumn of 1985, the remains of a Greek merchant ship that had been wrecked approximately 2,400 years ago were discovered by chance near the shore of Kibbutz Ma’agan Michael. The exhibition displays the remains of the ship’s hull, along with a variety of artifacts that were used by the crew.
In the past—in contrast to modern industry—production volume was low, machinery was simple, and products relied on the high level of skill and experience of expert craftspeople. This exhibition focuses on a selection of ancient industries and crafts.
Jerusalem Exhibition
The exhibition is closed for renovations until the end of 2027.
The Chronological Exhibition
The exhibition is closed for renovations until the end of 2027.
